LEGAL PROTECTION OF TEACHERS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS

The study of civil responsibility for the mistakes of professionals is one of the important topics in civil law, especially the responsibility of the teacher and the teacher, because their responsibility contributes to building new generations and societies, and the sanctity and principles of their profession should be known to every academic and researcher interested in knowing its content and addressing its provisions, every change and development that affects it is worth studying and researching, if the organizer called it in the art of its formulation surrounded by binding force, including what concerns the teacher's commitment to perform his duties to the fullest without giving opinions, ideas or information Wrong leads to corruption and tampering with the student's own thought.In addition, the manipulation of the intellectual system of students in a way that negatively affects their future.Although the responsibility of the teacher did not receive the necessary attention as in the responsibility of other professionals such as doctors and lawyers, and that was the motivation for our choice to research on this important and necessary topic, we did not notice any regulation by the Iraqi legislator regarding the civil responsibility of the teacher, not even the responsibility of the guardian to control in general, what the Iraqi law addresses regarding that was limited to responsibility for the work of others, that is, regulating the responsibility of the follower for the actions of his followers and the responsibility of the father and grandfather for the actions of the young, and he established these Responsibility on the presumption of the supposed error without requiring the responsibility of the father or grandfather the existence of control nor the unity of the dwelling with the young, and this means that the presumption of error established by the Iraqi legislator is based on the idea of error in education, as for the idea of an error in control is not observed in the organization of legislation such as the Iraqi Civil Code, meaning that Iraqi law did not address the responsibility of the guardian or censor in general, including the teacher in particular within the framework of the provisions of tort liability for the actions of others and analysis of the extent of their responsibility About the harm that befalls the students and about what they inflict on others.