A Topological Space Defined on Finite Rings Modulo Composite Number

For a composite number 𝒏, we explore a topological space on the ring of integers modulo 𝒏, we usebasis sets formed by solutions to quadratic residue equations,where elements are unitsmodulo 𝒏. This definitionallows us to investigate the algebraic relationships among solutions, focusing on properties like clopen sets, closure, and interior operations. Additionally, we examine the continuity of mappings between the group of units in β„€/𝒏℀and quadratic residues, alongside the quotient topology induced on this group of units. Acomparison of the separation properties of these topological spaces is also presented.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
University of Zawia Journal of Natural Sciences
Published
2025-03-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26629/uzjns.2025.01
Primary Topic
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Topological Space Defined on Finite Rings Modulo Composite Number

Hamza A Daoub
University of Zawia Journal of Natural Sciences
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
article

A Topological Space Defined on Finite Rings Modulo Composite Number

Hamza A Daoub
article en

Abstract

For a composite number 𝒏, we explore a topological space on the ring of integers modulo 𝒏, we usebasis sets formed by solutions to quadratic residue equations,where elements are unitsmodulo 𝒏. This definitionallows us to investigate the algebraic relationships among solutions, focusing on properties like clopen sets, closure, and interior operations. Additionally, we examine the continuity of mappings between the group of units in β„€/𝒏℀and quadratic residues, alongside the quotient topology induced on this group of units. Acomparison of the separation properties of these topological spaces is also presented.

University of Zawia Journal of Natural SciencesVol. 2(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
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A Topological Space Defined on Finite Rings Modulo Composite Number β€” Hamza A Daoub Β· University of Zawia Journal of Natural Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS