Data Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Disparities Among African Americans in Louisiana

Cancer is a major cause of death in the United States. Different racial and ethnic groups have different cancer rates and survival chances. In Louisiana, African Americans have some of the highest cancer rates in the state, according to a recent report. Louisiana also ranks fifth in the country for cancer deaths, making the issue even more serious. Several factors contribute to these differences. Many African Americans in Louisiana have limited access to healthcare, struggle financially, and live in areas with environmental risks. Because of these challenges, they often cannot get cancer screenings and treatment early, leading to late diagnoses and worse health outcomes. Low income and unemployment make it even harder to get proper medical care. Some areas also have high pollution, which can increase cancer risk. Cancer rates vary between cities and rural areas in Louisiana. Rural areas have fewer hospitals and doctors, causing delays in diagnosis. Cities may have more hospitals, but more pollution, which can raise cancer risks. Gender also affects cancer rates. African American men are more likely to get prostate and thyroid cancer, while African American women are more likely to develop severe types of liver and breast cancer. These differences show the need for better prevention and treatment plans. In this research, we study the five most common cancers among African Americans in Louisiana over the past five years, focusing on gender and location. Using Python and tools like Pandas, Seaborn, Matplotlib and SAS, the research analyzes cancer patterns and causes. The goal is to find useful information to improve public health and make healthcare more accessible for African Americans in Louisiana.