Exploring municipal solid waste management practices and public perceptions in north coastal Andhra Pradesh, India

Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) presents a critical challenge in rapidly urbanizing regions, particularly in developing nations, where population growth and migration place increasing strain on infrastructure. This study examines MSWM practices and public perceptions in north coastal Andhra Pradesh, India, with a focus on waste collection, transportation, generation and reduction, reuse and recycling, composition, and separation. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of current MSWM strategies, identify gaps, and propose improvements based on best management practices. Through an analysis of existing regulations and levels of public engagement, this study provides insights into optimizing waste management approaches within the regulatory framework. The findings contribute to the development of sustainable waste management solutions that enhance environmental quality and urban livability. This research identifies key practices that improve waste management systems and offers recommendations for municipal bodies seeking to enhance efficiency and promote sustainability in waste reduction and resource recovery. The results underscore the importance of integrated solid waste management strategies and public participation in effectively addressing the growing challenges of urban waste management.