Neurocysticercosis, presentation of a case

Introduction: neurocysticercosis is a central nervous system infection caused by the larva of Taenia solium, which can lead to significant neurological symptoms such as headaches and seizures. This clinical case describes a 30-year-old male agricultural worker presenting symptoms consistent with this disease.Patient Information: the 30-year-old patient presents with recurrent episodes of intense headaches and seizures, specifically involuntary movements in his left leg, accompanied by confusion and disorientation. His medical history is healthy, but he has consumed undercooked pork, which may have facilitated disease transmission. A computed tomography (CT) scan reveals multiple cysts in the brain, and serology for antibodies against T. solium is positive, confirming the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis.Conclusions: the treatment of neurocysticercosis should be individualized, combining antiparasitics like albendazole and corticosteroids to manage inflammation. Education on prevention, especially regarding pork consumption, is crucial to reduce the incidence of this disease.

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Publication Details

Journal
Interamerican Journal of Health Sciences
Published
2025-04-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc2025286
Primary Topic
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Neurocysticercosis, presentation of a case

Mónica Moya, Neisy Pérez Ramos, Omar Romero, Lilia Cabrera
Interamerican Journal of Health Sciences
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
article

Neurocysticercosis, presentation of a case

Mónica Moya, Neisy Pérez Ramos, Omar Romero, Lilia Cabrera
article en

Abstract

Introduction: neurocysticercosis is a central nervous system infection caused by the larva of Taenia solium, which can lead to significant neurological symptoms such as headaches and seizures. This clinical case describes a 30-year-old male agricultural worker presenting symptoms consistent with this disease.Patient Information: the 30-year-old patient presents with recurrent episodes of intense headaches and seizures, specifically involuntary movements in his left leg, accompanied by confusion and disorientation. His medical history is healthy, but he has consumed undercooked pork, which may have facilitated disease transmission. A computed tomography (CT) scan reveals multiple cysts in the brain, and serology for antibodies against T. solium is positive, confirming the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis.Conclusions: the treatment of neurocysticercosis should be individualized, combining antiparasitics like albendazole and corticosteroids to manage inflammation. Education on prevention, especially regarding pork consumption, is crucial to reduce the incidence of this disease.

Interamerican Journal of Health SciencesVol. 5
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas (UCLV) (CU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
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