Real-time analog processing with on-chip learning using multiple-input translinear elements

Analog processing has re-emerged as a mode of computing complex real-time algorithms since it consumes less power. Analog circuits are susceptible to mismatches, and onboard training could mitigate variations. In this study, we are presenting the use of analog floating-gate MITE-based circuits for various computations. Analog computation can provide a significant advantage in applications where signals are in the analog domain. The study uses a neural decoding task to demonstrate an application where input neural data are mapped to kinematics. The study demonstrates a real-time neural decoding task with an analog adaptive circuit. The on-chip learning algorithm is developed to adapt the parameters of the analog adaptive circuit. On-chip learning improves the overall Pearson correlation coefficient from 0.07 to 0.69 for a neural decoding task. On-chip learning and adaptation can significantly reduce the need for off-chip communication in implantable devices.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
npj Unconventional Computing
Published
2025-05-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s44335-025-00022-8
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.67

Funders

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article

Real-time analog processing with on-chip learning using multiple-input translinear elements

Sahil Shah, Charana Sonnadara
1 citations
npj Unconventional Computing
Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
0.67
article

Real-time analog processing with on-chip learning using multiple-input translinear elements

Sahil Shah, Charana Sonnadara
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Analog processing has re-emerged as a mode of computing complex real-time algorithms since it consumes less power. Analog circuits are susceptible to mismatches, and onboard training could mitigate variations. In this study, we are presenting the use of analog floating-gate MITE-based circuits for various computations. Analog computation can provide a significant advantage in applications where signals are in the analog domain. The study uses a neural decoding task to demonstrate an application where input neural data are mapped to kinematics. The study demonstrates a real-time neural decoding task with an analog adaptive circuit. The on-chip learning algorithm is developed to adapt the parameters of the analog adaptive circuit. On-chip learning improves the overall Pearson correlation coefficient from 0.07 to 0.69 for a neural decoding task. On-chip learning and adaptation can significantly reduce the need for off-chip communication in implantable devices.

npj Unconventional ComputingVol. 2(1)
University of Maryland, College Park (US)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
0.67
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Real-time analog processing with on-chip learning using multiple-input translinear elements — Sahil Shah, Charana Sonnadara · npj Unconventional Computing (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS