Conservation of Murraya paniculata: Creating an Ideal Environment at the Biodiversity Conservation Center

Murraya paniculata (Kemuning) is a highly valuable natural resource due to its ecological, aesthetic, and medicinal properties. However, its sustainability may be jeopardized by insufficient attention to plant conservation and environmental degradation. This study aims to evaluate the effects of various environmental factors on Murraya paniculata’s growth and determine the optimal conditions for its cultivation. The research was conducted using an experimental approach, observing ecological parameters such as soil pH, soil temperature, air temperature, soil moisture, and light intensity and analyzing their relationship to plant growth. The results indicated that Murraya paniculata thrives best in an environment with a soil pH of 6.5, a soil temperature of 29°C, an air temperature of 31°C, soil moisture categorized as humid, and normal light intensity. These ideal conditions promote increased plant height, improved leaf health, and enhanced growth.