Effect of Topical Unani Formulation in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: A Case Report

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that affects the pilosebaceous units, primarily during adolescence but also in adulthood. This case report examines a patient with moderate acne vulgaris, highlighting its clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and psychosocial impact. The patient, a 20-year-old male, presented with multiple comedones, papules, and pustules predominantly on his face, consistent with the typical manifestations of acne vulgaris. He had previously used modern medications orally, but they were ineffective. The condition is characterized by four primary factors: excessive sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, proliferation of Propionibacterium acnes, and inflammation. These factors lead to the formation of comedones and inflammatory lesions, which can result in scarring and hyperpigmentation if left untreated. The treatment with a topical formulation prepared by Kalonji and Naushadar in equal amounts is powdered and mixed with Sirka Jamun and applied topically at night on the face. The tested drug proved to be effective in managing acne. This case underscores the multifactorial nature of acne vulgaris and its significant impact on quality of life. It emphasises the need for individualised treatment approaches that consider this common dermatological condition’s physical and psychological aspects.