MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISORDERS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM

Medical and psychological rehabilitation of children with musculoskeletal disorders, such as cerebral palsy and spinal curvature, includes a comprehensive impact on the child's physical and psychoemotional state. The article discusses methods of psychological assistance, including cognitive behavioral therapy, art therapy and relaxation techniques aimed at improving self-esteem, reducing anxiety and depression, and developing adaptive skills. Particular attention is paid to psychological methods that help children cope with the limitations of their physical condition and improve social adaptation. Working with parents is an important part of rehabilitation, as it helps create a supportive atmosphere at home. Examples of successful programs show that the integration of psychotherapeutic and physical education methods contributes to a faster recovery and improved quality of life for children. Such comprehensive approaches not only improve the physical condition, but also contribute to the harmonious development of children with musculoskeletal disorders.