Fulminant endophthalmitis after open globe injury by cat claw: two case reports and literature review

Open globe injuries caused by cat claw may result in hyperacute and acute endophthalmitis. Propionibacterium acnes and Pasteurella multocida were isolated from the two cases reported here. Despite immediate interventions, both patients developed retinal detachment and had poor final visual acuity. Our report reveals that endophthalmitis caused by animal trauma is rare with potentially devastating outcomes, thereby requiring timely diagnosis and treatment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Published
2025-05-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-025-00487-5
Primary Topic
Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries
Type
article
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article

Fulminant endophthalmitis after open globe injury by cat claw: two case reports and literature review

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Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries
article

Fulminant endophthalmitis after open globe injury by cat claw: two case reports and literature review

Tyler Looysen, Ameay V. Naravane, Michael A. Simmons, Sandra R. Montezuma, Ashley Y. Gao, Dara D. Koozekanani, Hossein Nazari
article en

Abstract

Open globe injuries caused by cat claw may result in hyperacute and acute endophthalmitis. Propionibacterium acnes and Pasteurella multocida were isolated from the two cases reported here. Despite immediate interventions, both patients developed retinal detachment and had poor final visual acuity. Our report reveals that endophthalmitis caused by animal trauma is rare with potentially devastating outcomes, thereby requiring timely diagnosis and treatment.

Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and InfectionVol. 15(1)
University of Minnesota (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries
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