Cytotoxic Effects of Dysphania ambrosioides Extracts on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

These findings highlight the need for further fractionation of the extracts and identification of the bioactive compounds responsible for the observed effects. Although the extracts demonstrated significant cytotoxic activity, their therapeutic potential should not be limited to cytotoxicity alone. Future studies should explore additional biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory or immunomodulatory properties, to fully understand the therapeutic applications of <i>D. ambrosioides</i>.