Evoking Simultaneous Ferroptosis and Apoptosis by a Dual‐Locked Platinum (IV) Prodrug for Synergistic Chemo‐immunotherapy
While platinum-based chemotherapeutics have revolutionized cancer treatment, their clinical potential is limited by off-target toxicity and restricted antitumor mechanisms. Herein, we introduce a dual-locked Pt(IV) prodrug designed for tumor-specific activation, combining platinum-based chemotherapy with TLR7/8-mediated immunotherapy. The prodrug features a γ-glutamyl-caged TLR7/8 agonist as an axial ligand, enabling sequential activation by elevated glutathione (GSH) and γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) in the tumor microenvironment. Reduction of the Pt(IV) core releases cisplatin and depletes intracellular reductants, amplifying reactive oxygen species to trigger synergistic ferroptosis and apoptosis. Concurrently, GGT-cleaved axial ligand activates tumor-associated macrophages and dendritic cells, repolarizing immunosuppressive M2-like macrophages to pro-inflammatory M1-like phenotypes while recruiting effector and memory T cells. In murine models, the Pt(IV) prodrug demonstrated potent antitumor efficacy by confining immune activation to malignant tissues, eradicating primary tumors, and establishing durable protective immunity against recurrence. This spatiotemporally controlled dual-release strategy minimizes systemic toxicity while synergizing chemotherapy and immunotherapy, offering a transformative approach for targeted cancer therapy.
Authors
- Meng He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-3325)
- Wenkai Lin
- Wei Xia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6480-3265)
- Zong‐Wan Mao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1154)
- Jianqiao Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-2589)
- Liqun Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-6598)
- Kai Lǚ
- Jing Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-991X)
- Jinhui Wang
- Yufang Xiong
- Yuxiang Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-9185)
- Zilong Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-1910)
- Hongyu Wen
Institutions
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-05-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202505930
- Citations
- 17
- Primary Topic
- Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 17.77
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities