Evoking Simultaneous Ferroptosis and Apoptosis by a Dual‐Locked Platinum (IV) Prodrug for Synergistic Chemo‐immunotherapy

While platinum-based chemotherapeutics have revolutionized cancer treatment, their clinical potential is limited by off-target toxicity and restricted antitumor mechanisms. Herein, we introduce a dual-locked Pt(IV) prodrug designed for tumor-specific activation, combining platinum-based chemotherapy with TLR7/8-mediated immunotherapy. The prodrug features a γ-glutamyl-caged TLR7/8 agonist as an axial ligand, enabling sequential activation by elevated glutathione (GSH) and γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) in the tumor microenvironment. Reduction of the Pt(IV) core releases cisplatin and depletes intracellular reductants, amplifying reactive oxygen species to trigger synergistic ferroptosis and apoptosis. Concurrently, GGT-cleaved axial ligand activates tumor-associated macrophages and dendritic cells, repolarizing immunosuppressive M2-like macrophages to pro-inflammatory M1-like phenotypes while recruiting effector and memory T cells. In murine models, the Pt(IV) prodrug demonstrated potent antitumor efficacy by confining immune activation to malignant tissues, eradicating primary tumors, and establishing durable protective immunity against recurrence. This spatiotemporally controlled dual-release strategy minimizes systemic toxicity while synergizing chemotherapy and immunotherapy, offering a transformative approach for targeted cancer therapy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-05-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202505930
Citations
17
Primary Topic
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
17.77

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article

Evoking Simultaneous Ferroptosis and Apoptosis by a Dual‐Locked Platinum (IV) Prodrug for Synergistic Chemo‐immunotherapy

Meng He, Wenkai Lin, Wei Xia, Zong‐Wan Mao et al.
17 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
17.77
article

Evoking Simultaneous Ferroptosis and Apoptosis by a Dual‐Locked Platinum (IV) Prodrug for Synergistic Chemo‐immunotherapy

Meng He, Wenkai Lin, Wei Xia, Zong‐Wan Mao, Jianqiao Xu, Liqun Luo, Kai Lǚ, Jing Wang, Jinhui Wang, Yufang Xiong, Yuxiang Lu, Zilong Xu, Hongyu Wen
article en
17 citations

Abstract

While platinum-based chemotherapeutics have revolutionized cancer treatment, their clinical potential is limited by off-target toxicity and restricted antitumor mechanisms. Herein, we introduce a dual-locked Pt(IV) prodrug designed for tumor-specific activation, combining platinum-based chemotherapy with TLR7/8-mediated immunotherapy. The prodrug features a γ-glutamyl-caged TLR7/8 agonist as an axial ligand, enabling sequential activation by elevated glutathione (GSH) and γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) in the tumor microenvironment. Reduction of the Pt(IV) core releases cisplatin and depletes intracellular reductants, amplifying reactive oxygen species to trigger synergistic ferroptosis and apoptosis. Concurrently, GGT-cleaved axial ligand activates tumor-associated macrophages and dendritic cells, repolarizing immunosuppressive M2-like macrophages to pro-inflammatory M1-like phenotypes while recruiting effector and memory T cells. In murine models, the Pt(IV) prodrug demonstrated potent antitumor efficacy by confining immune activation to malignant tissues, eradicating primary tumors, and establishing durable protective immunity against recurrence. This spatiotemporally controlled dual-release strategy minimizes systemic toxicity while synergizing chemotherapy and immunotherapy, offering a transformative approach for targeted cancer therapy.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(28)
Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
17.77
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