Animal-Inclusive Protection Order Statutes: A Powerful Tool for Addressing and Mitigating Coercive Control

Given mounting evidence that animal abuse and intimate partner commonly co-occur, and that victims/survivors will delay leaving abusers due to concern for their companion animals, many U.S. states have amended their protection order statutes to enable the inclusion of animals. These amendments have received limited attention, and research has not examined their use and interpretation in the courts. Addressing this gap, this article analyzes legal judgments where these statutes have been cited to date, 38 in total. The findings indicate these statutes are providing much-needed protection for victims/survivors, particularly from ongoing coercive control. Recommendations for extending these protections are provided.

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Publication Details

Journal
Violence Against Women
Published
2025-05-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012251338405
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Human-Animal Interaction Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.82
Controls
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article

Animal-Inclusive Protection Order Statutes: A Powerful Tool for Addressing and Mitigating Coercive Control

Amy Fitzgerald
1 citations
Violence Against Women
Human-Animal Interaction Studies
1.82
article

Animal-Inclusive Protection Order Statutes: A Powerful Tool for Addressing and Mitigating Coercive Control

Amy Fitzgerald
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Given mounting evidence that animal abuse and intimate partner commonly co-occur, and that victims/survivors will delay leaving abusers due to concern for their companion animals, many U.S. states have amended their protection order statutes to enable the inclusion of animals. These amendments have received limited attention, and research has not examined their use and interpretation in the courts. Addressing this gap, this article analyzes legal judgments where these statutes have been cited to date, 38 in total. The findings indicate these statutes are providing much-needed protection for victims/survivors, particularly from ongoing coercive control. Recommendations for extending these protections are provided.

Violence Against WomenVol. 32(6-7)
McCormick (United States) (US), University of Windsor (CA)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Human-Animal Interaction Studies
1.82
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Animal-Inclusive Protection Order Statutes: A Powerful Tool for Addressing and Mitigating Coercive Control — Amy Fitzgerald · Violence Against Women (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS