GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGIES WHEN DRILLING OIL AND GAS WELLS

This article is dedicated to the analysis of global trends in the development and application of nanoadditives in oil and gas drilling. It examines the latest advancements in the use of nanomaterials to enhance theefficiency of drilling fluids, improve well stability, prevent complications during drilling, and reduce costs. Special attention is given to nanoparticles of various types, including metal oxides, carbon nanomaterials, and polymeric nanostructures, as well as their impact on the rheological and thermal properties of drilling fluids. Current research aimed at developing environmentally safe and economically efficient solutions is analyzed. The article highlights the key challenges facing the industry and the prospects for integrating nanotechnologies into drilling processes. Their further development and implementation will depend on efforts to address current challenges, as well as investments in scientific research and interdisciplinary projects. The prospects for this direction include integration with digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence and big data, which could provide a new level of optimization in drilling processes and sustainable development of the industry as a whole.