Energy Transfer Catalysis Enabled 2,2,2‐Trifluoroethoxy‐Amination of Olefins

A thioxanthone‐catalyzed 2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxyamination of olefins is developed via the formation of the corresponding alkoxy and iminyl radicals using unprecedented, easily prepared, and bench‐stable oxime ethers as bifunctional reagents. To bypass possible side reactions (1,2‐Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT), H‐abstraction, and β‐scission), the high reactivity of the alkoxy radical is fine‐tuned to promote the selective and challenging formation of a COCH 2 CF 3 bond. This reaction, involving a triplet energy transfer process, allows the concomitant formation of a CN and COAlk bond, so far uncharted, using bifunctional oxime ether reagents. Hence, the difunctionalization of a myriad of electron‐rich alkenes selectively afforded the anti‐Markovnikov products with a large functional group tolerance (44 examples, up to 77% yield), offering a straightforward and complementary regioselectivity compared to the existing approaches for the difunctionalization of alkenes with 2,2,2‐trifluoroethanol. Post‐functionalization reactions and mechanistic investigations provided key insights into the reaction mechanism of this transformation.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemistryEurope
Published
2025-05-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202500041
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.79

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article

Energy Transfer Catalysis Enabled 2,2,2‐Trifluoroethoxy‐Amination of Olefins

Thomas Poisson, Tatiana Besset, Floriane Doche, Thibault Gallavardin
1 citations
ChemistryEurope
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
0.79
article

Energy Transfer Catalysis Enabled 2,2,2‐Trifluoroethoxy‐Amination of Olefins

Thomas Poisson, Tatiana Besset, Floriane Doche, Thibault Gallavardin
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A thioxanthone‐catalyzed 2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxyamination of olefins is developed via the formation of the corresponding alkoxy and iminyl radicals using unprecedented, easily prepared, and bench‐stable oxime ethers as bifunctional reagents. To bypass possible side reactions (1,2‐Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT), H‐abstraction, and β‐scission), the high reactivity of the alkoxy radical is fine‐tuned to promote the selective and challenging formation of a COCH 2 CF 3 bond. This reaction, involving a triplet energy transfer process, allows the concomitant formation of a CN and COAlk bond, so far uncharted, using bifunctional oxime ether reagents. Hence, the difunctionalization of a myriad of electron‐rich alkenes selectively afforded the anti‐Markovnikov products with a large functional group tolerance (44 examples, up to 77% yield), offering a straightforward and complementary regioselectivity compared to the existing approaches for the difunctionalization of alkenes with 2,2,2‐trifluoroethanol. Post‐functionalization reactions and mechanistic investigations provided key insights into the reaction mechanism of this transformation.

ChemistryEuropeVol. 3(4)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Normandie Université (FR), Université de Rouen Normandie (FR), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Rouen Normandie (FR)
Indian National Science Academy, European Commission, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Rouen, Normandie Université, Région Normandie
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
0.79
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