Translation and cultural adaptation of the Chinese version of the International ‘Care Of the Dying Evaluation’ (CODE™) tool for assessing the quality of care for dying patients from the perspective of bereaved family members
A questionnaire allowing for international comparisons related to quality of care for dying individuals has been developed in Mandarin Chinese. Key cultural adaptations were required to ensure that the Chinese version of the i-CODE was suitable for use. It has proved content and face validity. Future work will focus on psychometric testing assessing the validity and reliability of questionnaire and its use in assessing and improving care.
Authors
- Xuejiao Zheng
- Mitsunori Miyashita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7637-0409)
- Juanjuan Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-8083)
- Dong Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-8657)
- Ya Wen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-7656)
- Catriona R Mayland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-9953)
- Xinyi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-1104)
- Lei Dong
- Feixue Cong
Institutions
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Institute Liverpool (GB)
- Changchun University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- University of Sheffield (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Palliative Care
- Published
- 2025-05-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-025-01772-9
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.31