Use of Rayleigh and Love waves in seismic surface wave testing

Seismic surface wave tests are widely used in geotechnicai engineering due to their noninvasive and cost-effective approach in obtaining important soil parameters such as the small strain shear modulus (G0) by measuring shear wave velocity (Vs). While conventional tests focus on measuring Rayleigh waves due to their easy generation and detection in the field, Love waves are often overlooked due to challenges in generating and detecting them. This study investigated the utilisation of both Rayleigh and Love waves to obtain shear wave velocity profiles using experimental and synthetic data. Two methods were explored for generating Love waves - using a horizontal harmonic source, and also employing a horizontal impact source. Signal processing code was developed to analyse the surface wave signals and to calculate dispersion data. By conducting discrete and joint inversions with the experimental and synthetic dispersion data, the variation in the shear wave velocity profiles was evaluated. The findings demonstrated that employing both Rayleigh and Love waves in joint inversion reduced the variation in the shear wave velocity profile compared to using Rayleigh waves alone, but only when Love wave signals with low noise levels were available.