Relations Between Developmental Assets and Youth Gun Violence

This study investigates the potential promotive effects of developmental assets (e.g., strengths and resources) on youth gun violence. Guided by resilience theory and the social-ecological model, this study examines the associations between developmental assets (e.g., strengths and resources) across multiple ecological contexts and gun violence among a hospital-based sample of violently injured youth ( n = 69) and a community-based sample of youth residing in urban communities with high rates of violence ( n = 75). Findings indicate that family and school assets are significantly associated with lower levels of gun violence. Developmental assets in other contexts were not associated with gun violence. The sample did not moderate these effects. These findings highlight the need for comprehensive, multi-level strategies addressing structural inequities, and promoting positive youth development to reduce youth gun violence.