Current Advances in the Cancer Therapeutic Applications of Metal–Organic Frameworks Associated with Quantum Dots

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) along with quantum dots (QDs) are independent structures that have garnered attention in the biomedical field due to their unique chemo-physical characteristics. MOFs are highly porous and tunable structures, while QDs are nanomaterials with excellent optical and fluorescent properties which make these potent diagnostic tools for sensing, detection, and therapeutics. Despite their potential, both materials have their shortcomings in terms of long-term stability and toxicity. However, the integration of these two materials to form QD–MOF hybrid systems has emerged to combine their strengths and overcome their limitations, introducing new possibilities for advanced therapeutic applications. In this mini review, we explore the evolution of the QD–MOF hybrid systems, focusing on their functional properties and applications in sensing, drug delivery and cancer therapy. Furthermore, we discuss the current implementation of this system and its future possibilities, exhibiting the novel impacts of the QD–MOF hybrids in biomedical research and clinical applications.