Enhancing Satellite Image with Enhanced Super Resolution GAN

Satellite imagery finds wide-ranging applications across various disciplines, ranging from environmental monitoring to urban planning and disaster management. Owing to sensor resolution limitations and atmospheric noise, satellite images are generally low-resolution and visually poor. In this paper, we discuss the use of Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks to super-resolve and improve satellite images. ESRGAN, a novel deep learning model, uses residual-in-residual dense blocks and perceptual loss functions to produce high-fidelity images. Through our experiments, we show that ESRGAN performs much better than traditional interpolation methods and baseline super-resolution models in terms of PSNR and SSIM metrics. The algorithm proposed here presents a useful tool for the enhancement of satellite imagery, enabling enhanced decision-making in remote sensing.

Publication Details

Journal
REST Journal on Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence
Published
2025-05-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46632/jdaai/4/1/68
Primary Topic
Advanced Image Processing Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Enhancing Satellite Image with Enhanced Super Resolution GAN

REST Journal on Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence
Advanced Image Processing Techniques
article

Enhancing Satellite Image with Enhanced Super Resolution GAN

article en

Abstract

Satellite imagery finds wide-ranging applications across various disciplines, ranging from environmental monitoring to urban planning and disaster management. Owing to sensor resolution limitations and atmospheric noise, satellite images are generally low-resolution and visually poor. In this paper, we discuss the use of Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks to super-resolve and improve satellite images. ESRGAN, a novel deep learning model, uses residual-in-residual dense blocks and perceptual loss functions to produce high-fidelity images. Through our experiments, we show that ESRGAN performs much better than traditional interpolation methods and baseline super-resolution models in terms of PSNR and SSIM metrics. The algorithm proposed here presents a useful tool for the enhancement of satellite imagery, enabling enhanced decision-making in remote sensing.

REST Journal on Data Analytics and Artificial IntelligenceVol. 4(1 March 2025)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Advanced Image Processing Techniques
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Enhancing Satellite Image with Enhanced Super Resolution GAN · REST Journal on Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS