Severe E-Cigarette-Induced Esophagitis in a Patient With Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Report

Chemical esophagitis, a rare and potentially life-threatening condition, was diagnosed in a 24-year-old man with food allergies, presumed IgA nephropathy, eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use. After a week of vaping, he developed severe dysphagia, and endoscopy revealed extensive esophageal ulcerations and necrosis. Treatment included total parenteral nutrition, esomeprazole, and sucralfate. Follow-up endoscopy showed diverticular formations and friable lesions. This case underscores the emerging link between vaping and ulcerative esophagitis, especially in patients with pre-existing conditions, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and further research to understand and manage this association.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-05-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.83563
Primary Topic
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Severe E-Cigarette-Induced Esophagitis in a Patient With Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Report

Vera Vale, Rodrigo Azevedo de Oliveira, Larissa Araújo de Lucena, Paulo César da Silva et al.
Cureus
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
article

Severe E-Cigarette-Induced Esophagitis in a Patient With Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Report

Vera Vale, Rodrigo Azevedo de Oliveira, Larissa Araújo de Lucena, Paulo César da Silva, Silvio Dantas
article en

Abstract

Chemical esophagitis, a rare and potentially life-threatening condition, was diagnosed in a 24-year-old man with food allergies, presumed IgA nephropathy, eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use. After a week of vaping, he developed severe dysphagia, and endoscopy revealed extensive esophageal ulcerations and necrosis. Treatment included total parenteral nutrition, esomeprazole, and sucralfate. Follow-up endoscopy showed diverticular formations and friable lesions. This case underscores the emerging link between vaping and ulcerative esophagitis, especially in patients with pre-existing conditions, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and further research to understand and manage this association.

CureusVol. 17(5)
University of Gastronomic Sciences (IT), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (BR), Universidade Potiguar (BR), Secretaria da Saúde (BR)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
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Severe E-Cigarette-Induced Esophagitis in a Patient With Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Report — Vera Vale, Rodrigo Azevedo de Oliveira, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS