A Systematic Roadmap for Energy Transition: Bridging Governance and Community Engagement in Ecuador

This study develops a comprehensive roadmap for Ecuador’s energy transition using a hybrid governance model that balances top–down and bottom–up approaches. By integrating national directives with local participation, this framework aims to enhance energy consumption and drive sustainable transitions. This research employs a mixed methodology, combining bibliometric analysis and governance structure assessment to evaluate Ecuador’s centralized energy system and its challenges. A three-phase strategy is proposed: Phase 1 introduces short-term interventions such as efficiency improvements and public awareness campaigns. Phase 2 focuses on decentralization, fostering local renewable energy production and community involvement. Phase 3 envisions a fully decentralized system where local entities operate autonomously within a supportive regulatory framework. The central research question is, how can a balanced governance framework foster sustainable ECB in Ecuador? By aligning national policies with local needs, this approach enhances policy adaptability, inclusivity, and long-term sustainability. Anticipated outcomes include improved energy efficiency, reduced reliance on fossil fuels, and increased community engagement in decision making. The findings contribute to global discussions on energy governance, demonstrating how hybrid models can facilitate sustainable energy transitions, particularly in developing countries with historically centralized systems.