Multivariate Extension Application for Spearman’s Footrule Correlation Coefficient

This paper presents a simplified and computationally feasible multivariate extension. A correlation matrix is constructed using pairwise Spearman’s footrule correlation coefficients, and these coefficients are shown to jointly converge to a multivariate normal distribution. A global test statistic based on the Frobenius norm of this matrix asymptotically follows a weighted sum of chi-square distributions. Simulation studies and two real-world applications (a sensory analysis of French Jura wines and the characterization of plant leaf specimens) demonstrate the practical utility of the proposed method, bridging the gap between theoretical rigor and practical implementation in multivariate nonparametric inference.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2025-05-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math13091527
Primary Topic
Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
Type
article
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article

Multivariate Extension Application for Spearman’s Footrule Correlation Coefficient

Li Guan, Liqi Xia, Sami Ullah
Mathematics
Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
article

Multivariate Extension Application for Spearman’s Footrule Correlation Coefficient

Li Guan, Liqi Xia, Sami Ullah
article en

Abstract

This paper presents a simplified and computationally feasible multivariate extension. A correlation matrix is constructed using pairwise Spearman’s footrule correlation coefficients, and these coefficients are shown to jointly converge to a multivariate normal distribution. A global test statistic based on the Frobenius norm of this matrix asymptotically follows a weighted sum of chi-square distributions. Simulation studies and two real-world applications (a sensory analysis of French Jura wines and the characterization of plant leaf specimens) demonstrate the practical utility of the proposed method, bridging the gap between theoretical rigor and practical implementation in multivariate nonparametric inference.

MathematicsVol. 13(9)
Beijing University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
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