Large Language Model–Assisted Surgical Consent Forms in Non-English Language: Content Analysis and Readability Evaluation
Although LLM-assisted surgical consent forms significantly enhance readability, they may compromise certain aspects of content completeness, particularly in risk disclosure. These findings highlight the need for a balanced approach that maintains accessibility while ensuring medical and legal accuracy. Future research should include patient-centered evaluations to assess comprehension and informed decision-making as well as broader multilingual validation to determine LLM applicability across diverse health care settings.
Authors
- Namkee Oh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6594-8973)
- Jinsoo Rhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-8525)
- Seonmin Park
- Jieun Kwon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-2980)
- Hae Won Lee
- Kyeong Deok Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-2909)
- Seok-Hwan Kim
- Gyu‐Seong Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-3105)
- Hai-Dung Do (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-4497)
- Jeong-Moo Lee
- J. Cho
- Boram Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-7188)
- Sunghae Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-406X)
- Eun‐Jin Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-1974)
- YoungRok Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-7086)
- Jong-Man Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-0393)
- Sunghyo An
- Eun Sung Jeong
- Gwang-Sik Chun
- Jiyoung Baik
- Suk Min Gwon
Institutions
- Chungnam National University (KR)
- Samsung Medical Center (KR)
- Seoul National University Hospital (KR)
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (KR)
- Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital (KR)
- Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheonan (KR)
- Inha University Hospital (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Medical Internet Research
- Published
- 2025-05-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2196/73222
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 8.45