Profile of Rectal Prolaps Patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the Period 2020 – 2024

Rectal prolapse is a relatively rare condition, with an incidence of 2.5% per 100,000 persons annually, increasing in prevalence after the fifth decade of life. This condition is characterized by a full-thickness, circumferential protrusion of the rectum through the anus and is associated with various anatomical abnormalities, including a deep pouch of Douglas, redundant sigmoid colon, inadequate rectal fixation, diastasis of the levator ani muscle, and patulous anus. This research aims to analyze the clinical characteristics, risk factors, and treatment outcomes of rectal prolapse patients to provide a better understanding of the condition in the Indonesian population. A retrospective descriptive design was employed, utilizing medical records of patients diagnosed with rectal prolapse at Dr. Soetomo Regional Hospital, Surabaya, from 2020 to 2024. The collected data included patient demographics, clinical features, and identified risk factors. The research included 20 patients, and findings revealed that rectal prolapse significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Female multiparity was identified as a major contributing risk factor for the increased incidence of rectal prolapse. These results highlight the importance of early diagnosis and timely intervention, particularly for high-risk populations, to improve clinical outcomes. The implications of this research suggest the need for further research to develop standardized screening protocols and preventive strategies, particularly targeting populations at higher risk. The findings also provide valuable insights for clinicians in optimizing patient management and enhancing treatment approaches for rectal prolapse in Indonesia.