A Series of Personalized Melatonin Supplement Interventions for Poor Sleep: Feasibility Randomized Crossover Trial for Personalized N-of-1 Treatment

Participant ratings of the usability of and satisfaction with this series of personalized N-of-1 trials of melatonin for sleep suggest these trials are both feasible and acceptable. However, our results show that melatonin supplements did not significantly improve sleep duration or sleep quality. Furthermore, the treatment effects' lack of heterogeneity among participants suggests that future use of N-of-1 trials of melatonin for poor sleep is not needed.

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Publication Details

Journal
JMIR Formative Research
Published
2025-05-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/58192
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Sleep and related disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.12
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article

A Series of Personalized Melatonin Supplement Interventions for Poor Sleep: Feasibility Randomized Crossover Trial for Personalized N-of-1 Treatment

Danielle Miller, Thevaa Chandereng, Alexandra Perrin, Heejoon Ahn et al.
1 citations
JMIR Formative Research
Sleep and related disorders
2.12
article

A Series of Personalized Melatonin Supplement Interventions for Poor Sleep: Feasibility Randomized Crossover Trial for Personalized N-of-1 Treatment

Danielle Miller, Thevaa Chandereng, Alexandra Perrin, Heejoon Ahn, Jordyn Rodillas, Mark Butler, Karina W. Davidson, Ashley M. Goodwin, Ying Kuen Cheung, Ciarán P Friel, Stefani D’Angelo
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Participant ratings of the usability of and satisfaction with this series of personalized N-of-1 trials of melatonin for sleep suggest these trials are both feasible and acceptable. However, our results show that melatonin supplements did not significantly improve sleep duration or sleep quality. Furthermore, the treatment effects' lack of heterogeneity among participants suggests that future use of N-of-1 trials of melatonin for poor sleep is not needed.

JMIR Formative ResearchVol. 9
Northwell Health (US), Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (US), Columbia University (US)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Sleep and related disorders
2.12
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A Series of Personalized Melatonin Supplement Interventions for Poor Sleep: Feasibility Randomized Crossover Trial for Personalized N-of-1 Treatment — Danielle Miller, Thevaa Chandereng, et al. · JMIR Formative Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS