AN URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND BUILDING RESILIENCE

Purpose. Urban authorities face numerous challenges, including suburbanisation, ageing populations, transport congestion, pollution. Development strategies are essential tools for implementing sustainable development (SD) and building urban resilience (UR) to external shocks, such as economic and social crises, climate threats, or pandemics. The aim of this article is to assess the approach adopted by city authorities to implementing SD and strengthening UR based on their development strategies. Methodology. A questionnaire survey conducted in 33 Polish cities enabled an analysis of these cities' development strategies regarding their timeframes, stated objectives, and diagnostic areas. Furthermore, in-depth interviews with representatives from 7 Polish cities provided insights into the barriers and challenges associated with implementing SD, as well as perceptions of UR. Findings. The study concludes that while the authorities of Polish cities are aware of the importance of SD, the low engagement of stakeholders and the absence of local leadership present significant barriers to its practical implementation. Notably, UR was not included as a component of any development strategy, indicating a lack of awareness in this area, which could lead to more severe consequences in the future.