Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Composite Catalysts to Enhance Contact‐Electro‐Catalytic Performance of Polytetrafluoroethylene

The strong hydrophobicity of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) restricts its effective interaction with aqueous media, thereby hindering its contact-electro-catalytic (CEC) performance. Herein, an effective strategy is proposed to enhance CEC efficiency by developing hydrophobic/hydrophilic composites. This approach not only improves hydrophilicity to facilitate solid-liquid contact-electrification (CE) but also leverages solid-solid CE, significantly boosting the CEC activity of PTFE. Notably, the boron nitride (BN)/PTFE composite demonstrates exceptional CEC performance, achieving a hydrogen yield of 15.73 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ in pure water, and a nitrogen reduction rate of 17.25 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ in water/methanol system, far surpassing previously reported piezocatalysts and piezo-photocatalysts. Experimental and theoretical results jointly reveal significant electron transfer between PTFE and water, as well as PTFE and BN. This work not only opens new avenues for developing high-performance CEC materials but also provides a mechanistic framework for understanding interfacial charge-transfer dynamics in CEC systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-05-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202503004
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Conducting polymers and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.25
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article

Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Composite Catalysts to Enhance Contact‐Electro‐Catalytic Performance of Polytetrafluoroethylene

Y. Cai, Daiming Liu, Kun� Shi, Aize Hao et al.
7 citations
Small
Conducting polymers and applications
4.25
article

Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Composite Catalysts to Enhance Contact‐Electro‐Catalytic Performance of Polytetrafluoroethylene

Y. Cai, Daiming Liu, Kun� Shi, Aize Hao, Chengchao Jin, Lingxia Zhang, Chen‐Hao Bao, Jianhao Wu, Lan Li, Zhi Chen, Bin Yang, Chunyan Li, Wenjie Zhao, Shaomei Lin, Shiqi Xia
article en
7 citations

Abstract

The strong hydrophobicity of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) restricts its effective interaction with aqueous media, thereby hindering its contact-electro-catalytic (CEC) performance. Herein, an effective strategy is proposed to enhance CEC efficiency by developing hydrophobic/hydrophilic composites. This approach not only improves hydrophilicity to facilitate solid-liquid contact-electrification (CE) but also leverages solid-solid CE, significantly boosting the CEC activity of PTFE. Notably, the boron nitride (BN)/PTFE composite demonstrates exceptional CEC performance, achieving a hydrogen yield of 15.73 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ in pure water, and a nitrogen reduction rate of 17.25 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ in water/methanol system, far surpassing previously reported piezocatalysts and piezo-photocatalysts. Experimental and theoretical results jointly reveal significant electron transfer between PTFE and water, as well as PTFE and BN. This work not only opens new avenues for developing high-performance CEC materials but also provides a mechanistic framework for understanding interfacial charge-transfer dynamics in CEC systems.

SmallVol. 21(24)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology (CN), Donghua University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Shanghai Institute of Ceramics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), China Jiliang University (CN), Sichuan University of Science and Engineering (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Conducting polymers and applications
4.25
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