Phenomena of colonialism and postcolonialism in the context of modern Ukrainian realities

When Ukrainian researchers assert that Russia’s policy towards Ukraine was colonial, this claim is often questioned by Western scholars. Russian-Ukrainian relations do not neatly fit into such a model. Therefore, the key question of this study was: to what extent is it justified to define Russian Ukrainian relations as colonial, given that Ukraine’s current and future development largely depends on the decolonisation of Ukrainian consciousness? This study aimed to define the concept of “colonialism”, substantiate the thesis given that Ukraine was colonised by Russia, and develope decolonisation practices. To achieve this, the study employed empirical methods alongside theoretical research methods, including analytical, synthetic, phenomenological, and philosophical reflection. Furthermore, interdisciplinary research methods such as case study, commemorative, philosophical, and historical analysis were utilised. At present, Ukraine is experiencing a postcolonial condition, which results from its historical statelessness, dependence on Russia, and a systemic policy of denationalisation imposed by the metropole. This policy has included the enforcement of an inferiority complex, the suppression of claims to Ukraine’s language, culture, and elite, the erosion of national dignity, and assimilation into the dominant imperial identity. While empires collapse under the pressure of objective factors, Russia, as an imperial centre, actively resists these processes – primarily through open military aggression, sabotage, and information warfare, including psychological manipulations. The postcolonial condition of Ukrainian society manifests in a fragmented national self-identification, an unstable value system, disrupted cultural codes, and deep seated psychological crises at the archetypal level of consciousness. This is further reflected in linguistic disputes, religious conflicts, and other socio-cultural tensions. The practical significance of this study lies in its conclusion that overcoming the negative postcolonial consequences is essential for achieving freedom, advancing European integration, strengthening national identity, and promoting humanistic values. The study aimed to liberate Ukrainian consciousness from post imperial manipulative practices