Reporting checklists: from a tool after publication to a tool before submission

A rtificial intelligence (AI) methods have attracted widespread interest in the field of medical imaging, and the increasing number of AI publications in radiological journals reflects this growing attention from researchers and journals alike.As the old saying goes, "interest is the best teacher, " yet interest in AI does not automatically translate into proper use and adequate reporting of AI methods.Promising results in published articles do not necessarily ensure high methodological quality.More often than not, incomplete reporting of methodology and the lack of data and code sharing hinder study evaluation and model replication.To address this issue, the Checklist for AI in Medical Imaging (CLAIM) was developed as a guide for the complete reporting of AI studies in medical imaging. 1 CLAIM has been widely adopted, with more than 800 articles citing the guideline as of March 14, 2025, and has also been used as a tool for quality assessment in systematic reviews of AI studies. 2 However, these systematic reviews, which typically focus on medical imaging studies using AI, highlight the limited quality of current studies.This raises the question of whether CLAIM has been used appropriately and how the reporting and methodological quality of AI studies in medical imaging can be improved.

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Publication Details

Journal
Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
Published
2025-05-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4274/dir.2025.253314
Primary Topic
Evaluation and Performance Assessment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Reporting checklists: from a tool after publication to a tool before submission

Jingyu Zhong
Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
Evaluation and Performance Assessment
article

Reporting checklists: from a tool after publication to a tool before submission

Jingyu Zhong
article en

Abstract

A rtificial intelligence (AI) methods have attracted widespread interest in the field of medical imaging, and the increasing number of AI publications in radiological journals reflects this growing attention from researchers and journals alike.As the old saying goes, "interest is the best teacher, " yet interest in AI does not automatically translate into proper use and adequate reporting of AI methods.Promising results in published articles do not necessarily ensure high methodological quality.More often than not, incomplete reporting of methodology and the lack of data and code sharing hinder study evaluation and model replication.To address this issue, the Checklist for AI in Medical Imaging (CLAIM) was developed as a guide for the complete reporting of AI studies in medical imaging. 1 CLAIM has been widely adopted, with more than 800 articles citing the guideline as of March 14, 2025, and has also been used as a tool for quality assessment in systematic reviews of AI studies. 2 However, these systematic reviews, which typically focus on medical imaging studies using AI, highlight the limited quality of current studies.This raises the question of whether CLAIM has been used appropriately and how the reporting and methodological quality of AI studies in medical imaging can be improved.

Diagnostic and Interventional RadiologyVol. 32(2)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Tongren Hospital (CN)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Evaluation and Performance Assessment
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Reporting checklists: from a tool after publication to a tool before submission — Jingyu Zhong · Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS