Non-perturbative three-nucleon simulation using chiral lattice EFT

We study the three-nucleon system at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order ($\mathrm{N^3LO}$) in the framework of chiral effective field theory (EFT) on the lattice. Our calculations do not rely on a perturbative treatment of subleading contributions to the nuclear forces. For the two-nucleon potential, we apply the previously developed $\mathrm{N^3LO}$ lattice interaction. For the leading contribution to the three-nucleon force, we determine the two low-energy constants (LECs) in the contact interactions by adjusting the ground state energy and half-life of triton, where the latter employs the nuclear axial current at $\mathrm{N^2LO}$ in chiral EFT. Additionally, the ground state energy of helion and the charge radii of the two considered nuclei are computed. No effect of the smearing regularization in the three-nucleon contact interaction is observed here. We compare our results with recent lattice-EFT calculations that are based on a potential tuned to light and medium-mass nuclei using the wave-function-matching technique to circumvent the Monte-Carlo sign problem.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-05-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.479.0100
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Non-perturbative three-nucleon simulation using chiral lattice EFT

Lukas Bovermann, E. Epelbaum, Hermann Krebs, Dean Lee
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Non-perturbative three-nucleon simulation using chiral lattice EFT

Lukas Bovermann, E. Epelbaum, Hermann Krebs, Dean Lee
article en

Abstract

We study the three-nucleon system at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order ($\mathrm{N^3LO}$) in the framework of chiral effective field theory (EFT) on the lattice. Our calculations do not rely on a perturbative treatment of subleading contributions to the nuclear forces. For the two-nucleon potential, we apply the previously developed $\mathrm{N^3LO}$ lattice interaction. For the leading contribution to the three-nucleon force, we determine the two low-energy constants (LECs) in the contact interactions by adjusting the ground state energy and half-life of triton, where the latter employs the nuclear axial current at $\mathrm{N^2LO}$ in chiral EFT. Additionally, the ground state energy of helion and the charge radii of the two considered nuclei are computed. No effect of the smearing regularization in the three-nucleon contact interaction is observed here. We compare our results with recent lattice-EFT calculations that are based on a potential tuned to light and medium-mass nuclei using the wave-function-matching technique to circumvent the Monte-Carlo sign problem.

U.S. Department of Energy, Strong, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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Non-perturbative three-nucleon simulation using chiral lattice EFT — Lukas Bovermann, E. Epelbaum, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS