Centralization in the Decentralized Web: Challenges and Opportunities in IPFS Data Management

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a pioneering effort for Web 3.0, well-known for its decentralized infrastructure. However, some recent studies have shown that IPFS exhibits a high degree of centralization and has integrated centralized components for improved performance. While this change contradicts the core decentralized ethos of IPFS and introduces risks of hurting the data replication level and thus availability, it also opens some opportunities for better data management and cost savings through deduplication.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714627
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.97

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article

Centralization in the Decentralized Web: Challenges and Opportunities in IPFS Data Management

Ruizhi Cheng, Ruizhe Shi, Yuqi Fu, Songqing Chen et al.
2 citations
Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies
2.97
article

Centralization in the Decentralized Web: Challenges and Opportunities in IPFS Data Management

Ruizhi Cheng, Ruizhe Shi, Yuqi Fu, Songqing Chen, Bo Han, Yue Cheng
article en
2 citations

Abstract

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a pioneering effort for Web 3.0, well-known for its decentralized infrastructure. However, some recent studies have shown that IPFS exhibits a high degree of centralization and has integrated centralized components for improved performance. While this change contradicts the core decentralized ethos of IPFS and introduces risks of hurting the data replication level and thus availability, it also opens some opportunities for better data management and cost savings through deduplication.

George Mason University (US), University of Virginia (US)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies
2.97
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