Adaptive Incentivize for Federated Learning With Cloud-Edge Collaboration Under Multi-Level Information Sharing

Federated Learning with Cloud-Edge Collaboration (FL-CEC) has emerged as a cutting-edge paradigm in distributed learning. Efficient resource investment incentive mechanisms are crucial to encouraging clients in FL-CEC to contribute the necessary data and computational resources for training. However, existing studies are inadequate in meeting the incentive design requirements under multi-level information-sharing scenarios. Moreover, current works often rely on specific functional relationships between resource investment and global model accuracy. To bridge these gaps, this paper investigates the incentive problem for data and computational resource investment under multi-level information-sharing levels. We design a resource investment incentive mechanism based on a weighted potential game without depending on any specific functional relationship between data investment and model accuracy. Furthermore, we propose four algorithms to solve resource investment strategies for different levels of information sharing. The complexity and convergence rates of the proposed algorithms are thoroughly analyzed. Finally, we construct a simulation incentive platform on the Aliyun. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively enhances social welfare, and improves collaborative training accuracy and efficiency.