ROLE OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN SECURING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN HIMACHAL PRADESH

Traditional knowledge, deeply rooted in cultural heritage, offers sustainable solutions for environmental conservation and livelihood enhancement. This study investigates the diverse dimensions of traditional knowledge and its socio-economic implications, focusing on its relevance in contemporary sustainable development efforts. The first objective explores the role of traditional practices in natural resource management, with an emphasis on water conservation systems like Kuhls (irrigation channels) and Gharats (watermills). Their effectiveness in resource sustainability and livelihood support for local communities is analyzed. The second focus assesses the income-generation potential of traditional handicrafts and artisanal skills, such as Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, wood carving, Chamba Rumal, and Chamba Thaal. These crafts not only preserve cultural heritage but also serve as economic drivers for local artisans. Lastly, the research identifies the contribution of traditional knowledge to eco-tourism, examining sustainable tourism initiatives that leverage cultural and environmental assets to create livelihood opportunities while fostering conservation and cultural exchange. This paper underscores the critical need to preserve and integrate traditional knowledge into modern frameworks, recognizing its value in addressing pressing challenges related to sustainability, economic growth, and cultural preservation. By advocating for supportive policies and development strategies, the study highlights the potential of traditional knowledge as a vital resource for holistic and inclusive progress. Keywords: Traditional knowledge, cultural heritage, natural resource management, water conservation, sustainable tourism, and socio-economic development.