The SIK3-N783Y mutation is associated with the human natural short sleep trait
Sleep is an essential component of our daily life. A mutation in human salt induced kinase 3 (hSIK3), which is critical for regulating sleep duration and depth in rodents, is associated with natural short sleep (NSS), a condition characterized by reduced daily sleep duration in human subjects. This NSS hSIK3-N783Y mutation results in diminished kinase activity in vitro. In a mouse model, the presence of the NSS hSIK3-N783Y mutation leads to a decrease in sleep time and an increase in electroencephalogram delta power. At the phosphoproteomic level, the SIK3-N783Y mutation induces substantial changes predominantly at synaptic sites. Bioinformatic analysis has identified several sleep-related kinase alterations triggered by the SIK3-N783Y mutation, including changes in protein kinase A and mitogen-activated protein kinase. These findings underscore the conserved function of SIK3 as a critical gene in human sleep regulation and provide insights into the kinase regulatory network governing sleep.
Authors
- Y. T. Liang
- Jun‐Yu Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-9200)
- Yating Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1163-9267)
- Hongmin Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-2300)
- Louis J. Ptáček (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-4454)
- Xing Ye
- Changqing Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-9156)
- Zheng Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-7046)
- Zhou Xia
- Zhu Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-3271)
- Chunyan Wan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0417-8506)
- Ying‐Hui Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-0266)
- Guangsen Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9027-6806)
Institutions
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Academia Sinica (TW)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2025-05-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2500356122
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.16
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China