ARAB-ISRAELI NORMALIZATION AND ITS EFFECTS

Since Israel's presence occupation in the Middle East region, its has been trying to obtain Arab recognition to strengthen its "legitimacy" and stabilize its presence in the region to control it after strengthening it.It sought tirelessly to form relations with the countries of the region on the basis of economic cooperation and diplomatic exchange, which was done in 2020 through several agreements with countries of the region such as the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan....This was preceded by other Arab countries' recognition of Israel and the signing of peace treaties with Israel, such as Egyptian-Israeli Peace 1979, Jordanian normalization with Israel 1994, and even Palestine recognizing the Israeli entity at the time of its signing of the Oslo Agreement in 1993.The States of the Middle East region had been formally normalized with Israel without appreciating the effects of such normalization on the question of Palestine, but had stood by the occupying Powers and their racist policy in Palestine.What are the paths of Arab-Israeli normalization and what are its effects?According to the problem raised, the study of this research is through two axis:In the first, we address the paths of Arab-Israeli normalization; In the second axis, we address the effects of this normalization in general and on the Palestinian question in particular, as well as its repercussions on Arab-Arab relations (i.e. with the Arab states that have no relations with Israel.