The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Discomfort Among Selected Students at Caraga State University, Butuan City, Caraga Region, Philippines

Musculoskeletal discomfort (MSD) can affect a person’s ability to perform their job effectively, resulting in missed workdays and lower productivity. Prolonged periods of immobility can cause excessive strain on muscles and joints, particularly in the neck, back, and shoulders, resulting in symptoms such as headaches, backaches, neck pain, and shoulder discomfort. This study explored how common musculoskeletal discomfort (MSD) is and identified the factors that may contribute to it. Also, associate these risk factors among 1st-year students officially enrolled in 1st semester, A.Y. 2022–2023 in Caraga State University-Main Campus, Ampayon, Butuan City, Agusan del Norte. A total of 341 students from all seven colleges participated in the survey. Results revealed a high prevalence of MSD in the neck, shoulders, lower and upper back, wrists/hands, and elbows over the previous 12 months and a high prevalence during the last seven days in the shoulders, upper, and lower back. Also, there is a significant association between MSD and respondents’ age, gender, and college course. Females were more likely to experience MSD than males. Laptop/computer usage and time spent on electronic devices were significant risk factors for MSD. In contrast, physical activity engagement did not show a significant relationship with MSD over the previous 12 months, except for upper back discomfort during the last seven days. Consequently, the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort (MSD) and its associated risk variables are significantly correlated among first-year students at Caraga State University (CSU). To reduce the impact of MSDs on the student body, implementing a comprehensive strategy that addresses both environmental and human aspects is suggested.