Digital Transformation and Risk Management: Iraq as a Model

Iraq faces several risks that may hinder the effective realization of digital transformation, among the most prominent of which are the weak infrastructure of information and communication technologies. This represents a major barrier to developing an integrated digital system. In addition, the limited technological awareness in some social and governmental sectors contributes to slowing down the process of adapting to digital transformations, reflecting a knowledge gap between the need for digital transformation and the capacity to achieve it. Furthermore, digital security breaches and data threats are critical risks on the horizon, as cyber-attacks pose a threat to the security of information and the protection of sensitive data in both the public and private sectors. Enhancing digital transformation in Iraq requires adopting a comprehensive and ambitious strategy that includes the development of technological infrastructure and the enhancement of human capacity in information technology. This strategy should be supported by an integrated legal system aimed at protecting data and promoting transparency and efficiency in the provision of public services. Additionally, serious attention must be given to managing cyber risks by adopting international best practices in digital security, ensuring the sustainability of digital transformation and safeguarding data and information.