Minimally Invasive Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Findings from a Prospective Clinical Study

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders are prevalent in jaw function and quality of life. Traditional surgical interventions, while effective, are associated with significant morbidity. This study investigates the efficacy of minimally invasive techniques—arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, and injectable therapies—in managing TMJ disorders. A prospective clinical trial was conducted with 150 patients randomized into three treatment groups. Outcomes were assessed based on pain relief, jaw function improvement, and patient satisfaction at 3, 6, and 12 months post-treatment. Results demonstrated significant improvements in all groups, with arthroscopy showing the highest efficacy (90% pain relief, 85% functional improvement), followed by arthrocentesis (85% pain relief, 80% functional improvement), and injectable therapies (75% pain relief, 70% functional improvement). Minimally invasive approaches are effective, safe, and viable alternatives to traditional surgery for TMJ disorders.