Social Support and Its Influencing Factors Among Perimenopausal Women in Tianjin, China: A Community-Based Study

Social support levels among perimenopausal women were generally low, particularly among those aged 46-50 years. Marital status, occupational type, and family relationships were key influencing factors, and certain menopausal symptoms were closely related to social support, especially those that are difficult to discuss, such as palpitations and dyspareunia. These findings highlight the necessity of strengthening social support networks for perimenopausal women and provide scientific evidence for the development of targeted interventions and public health policies to enhance their well-being and promote healthy aging.