Case Report: Drug Related Supraventricular Tachycardia in A 58-Year-Old Male with Lung Tuberculosis

Background: Arrhythmia in tuberculosis is a rare and life-threatening condition. It can occur as an adverse effect of drugs included in the regiment. Case presentation: This study reported a case of arrhythmia in a 58-year-old male who experienced sudden onset of palpitations, several days after his tuberculosis regiment was changed from the fixed drug combination to a non-hepatotoxic regiment. Based on the clinical presentation, electrocardiogram, laboratory finding, echocardiogram, and analysis of the adverse effects of all given drugs, a drug was suspected as the cause of his arrhythmia. The patient survived after undergoing acute phase management for arrhythmia and discontinuation of the culprit drug. Discussion: One of the serious adverse effects of fluoroquinolone is prolonged QT intervals that could lead to deadly arrhythmia. Therefore, close monitoring of the clinical, vital, and physical is crucial, especially during the first month of therapy. Conclusion: Conscientious consideration should be made before starting therapy for tuberculosis, and acute phase management is pivotal in termination of arrhythmia.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medicine and Health Technology
Published
2025-05-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12962/j30466865.v2i1.1937
Primary Topic
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
Type
article
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article

Case Report: Drug Related Supraventricular Tachycardia in A 58-Year-Old Male with Lung Tuberculosis

Atina Irani Wira Putri, Rizka Nurul Hidayah
Journal of Medicine and Health Technology
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
article

Case Report: Drug Related Supraventricular Tachycardia in A 58-Year-Old Male with Lung Tuberculosis

Atina Irani Wira Putri, Rizka Nurul Hidayah
article en

Abstract

Background: Arrhythmia in tuberculosis is a rare and life-threatening condition. It can occur as an adverse effect of drugs included in the regiment. Case presentation: This study reported a case of arrhythmia in a 58-year-old male who experienced sudden onset of palpitations, several days after his tuberculosis regiment was changed from the fixed drug combination to a non-hepatotoxic regiment. Based on the clinical presentation, electrocardiogram, laboratory finding, echocardiogram, and analysis of the adverse effects of all given drugs, a drug was suspected as the cause of his arrhythmia. The patient survived after undergoing acute phase management for arrhythmia and discontinuation of the culprit drug. Discussion: One of the serious adverse effects of fluoroquinolone is prolonged QT intervals that could lead to deadly arrhythmia. Therefore, close monitoring of the clinical, vital, and physical is crucial, especially during the first month of therapy. Conclusion: Conscientious consideration should be made before starting therapy for tuberculosis, and acute phase management is pivotal in termination of arrhythmia.

Journal of Medicine and Health TechnologyVol. 2(1)
Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
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