Ventilatory Responses to Progressive Treadmill Speeds in Women: A Comparative Analysis of Nasal, Oral, and Oronasal Breathing Conditions
While nasal breathing may suffice at low intensities, it is inadequate at higher intensities, potentially leading to carbon dioxide accumulation and early fatigue. These findings support the use of oral or oronasal breathing during higher-intensity activity and highlight the need for individualized breathing strategies.
Authors
- Dae Taek Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-8902)
- Yongsuk Seo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-1062)
- Seung Hee Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-5253)
Institutions
- Kookmin University (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Published
- 2025-05-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22050718
- Primary Topic
- Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Research Foundation
- Kookmin University
- Ministry of Education
- National Research Foundation of Korea