An XR Platform that Integrates Large Language Models with the Physical World
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) and eXtended Reality (XR) evolve, integrating them effectively remains a challenge. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer powerful reasoning over text and images, they lack an inherent understanding of 3D space. Additionally, XR headsets are resource-constrained and cannot run these models locally. To address this gap, we introduce XaiR, a system that integrates MLLMs with XR to enable AI-driven spatial reasoning and interaction. XaiR employs a client-server architecture in which an XR headset (client) captures spatial data, generates 2D snapshots of the 3D environment, and renders augmented reality (AR) content, while a remote server runs multiple parallel MLLMs to generate contextually aware responses. Our demo showcases an XR cognitive assistant application that guides a user through a series of instructions. Deployed on a mobile AR headset, our system dynamically interprets user actions, tracks task progress in real time, and provides textual feedback and AR-guided assistance.
Authors
- Sruti Srinidhi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-5305)
- Tarana Laroia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8346-8724)
- Anthony Rowe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-9450)
- Edward Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5627-0244)
- Akul Singh
- Saisha Kartik
- Audi Lin
Institutions
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-05-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1145/3715014.3724366
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.49