An XR Platform that Integrates Large Language Models with the Physical World

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) and eXtended Reality (XR) evolve, integrating them effectively remains a challenge. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer powerful reasoning over text and images, they lack an inherent understanding of 3D space. Additionally, XR headsets are resource-constrained and cannot run these models locally. To address this gap, we introduce XaiR, a system that integrates MLLMs with XR to enable AI-driven spatial reasoning and interaction. XaiR employs a client-server architecture in which an XR headset (client) captures spatial data, generates 2D snapshots of the 3D environment, and renders augmented reality (AR) content, while a remote server runs multiple parallel MLLMs to generate contextually aware responses. Our demo showcases an XR cognitive assistant application that guides a user through a series of instructions. Deployed on a mobile AR headset, our system dynamically interprets user actions, tracks task progress in real time, and provides textual feedback and AR-guided assistance.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-05-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3715014.3724366
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.49
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An XR Platform that Integrates Large Language Models with the Physical World

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An XR Platform that Integrates Large Language Models with the Physical World

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article en
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Abstract

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) and eXtended Reality (XR) evolve, integrating them effectively remains a challenge. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer powerful reasoning over text and images, they lack an inherent understanding of 3D space. Additionally, XR headsets are resource-constrained and cannot run these models locally. To address this gap, we introduce XaiR, a system that integrates MLLMs with XR to enable AI-driven spatial reasoning and interaction. XaiR employs a client-server architecture in which an XR headset (client) captures spatial data, generates 2D snapshots of the 3D environment, and renders augmented reality (AR) content, while a remote server runs multiple parallel MLLMs to generate contextually aware responses. Our demo showcases an XR cognitive assistant application that guides a user through a series of instructions. Deployed on a mobile AR headset, our system dynamically interprets user actions, tracks task progress in real time, and provides textual feedback and AR-guided assistance.

Carnegie Mellon University (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
1.49
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