Traversing the Uncanny Ridge: Searching for Novelty in Intersystemic Communication

This paper develops the uncanny ridge as a thought experiment within debates on AI alignment, intersystemic communication, and the limits of novelty in machine learning. Repositioning systemic misalignment in AI as a generative rather than disruptive force, it draws on and inverts Masahiro Mori’s uncanny valley, which describes human discomfort toward near-human simulations. The uncanny ridge shifts focus from breakdowns in recognition to the conditions under which misrecognition between AI systems produces novelty. While alignment is often assumed to improve coherence, excessive synchronization leads to hyper-convergence, constraining AI’s capacity for emergent intelligence. To formalize this, the paper introduces the uncanny index, a metric for identifying when systemic misrecognition produces innovation rather than collapse. Case studies of mode collapse in generative adversarial networks (GANs), reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) constraints, and multimodal AI architectures demonstrate that novelty does not emerge from complexity alone but from structured divergence and delayed alignment. Rather than treating misalignment as a failure, this thought experiment reframes the uncanny ridge as a dynamic site of intersystemic tension, where AI models engage in productive misrecognition, generating new computational strategies and unexpected modes of coordination.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-05-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1162/anti.5czi
Primary Topic
Complex Systems and Decision Making
Type
article
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article

Traversing the Uncanny Ridge: Searching for Novelty in Intersystemic Communication

Tyler Farghly, Guisheng Zhang, Sonia Bernaciak
Complex Systems and Decision Making
article

Traversing the Uncanny Ridge: Searching for Novelty in Intersystemic Communication

Tyler Farghly, Guisheng Zhang, Sonia Bernaciak
article en

Abstract

This paper develops the uncanny ridge as a thought experiment within debates on AI alignment, intersystemic communication, and the limits of novelty in machine learning. Repositioning systemic misalignment in AI as a generative rather than disruptive force, it draws on and inverts Masahiro Mori’s uncanny valley, which describes human discomfort toward near-human simulations. The uncanny ridge shifts focus from breakdowns in recognition to the conditions under which misrecognition between AI systems produces novelty. While alignment is often assumed to improve coherence, excessive synchronization leads to hyper-convergence, constraining AI’s capacity for emergent intelligence. To formalize this, the paper introduces the uncanny index, a metric for identifying when systemic misrecognition produces innovation rather than collapse. Case studies of mode collapse in generative adversarial networks (GANs), reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) constraints, and multimodal AI architectures demonstrate that novelty does not emerge from complexity alone but from structured divergence and delayed alignment. Rather than treating misalignment as a failure, this thought experiment reframes the uncanny ridge as a dynamic site of intersystemic tension, where AI models engage in productive misrecognition, generating new computational strategies and unexpected modes of coordination.

Royal College of Art (GB), University of Oxford (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Complex Systems and Decision Making
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Traversing the Uncanny Ridge: Searching for Novelty in Intersystemic Communication — Tyler Farghly, Guisheng Zhang, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS