Observation of symmetry-forbidden rectification in an inversion-symmetric Weyl metal

Conventional metals cannot undergo rectification at low-field regions because the existence of Fermi energy prohibits nonlinear responses. Similarly, materials with inversion symmetry typically do not exhibit rectification as it necessitates the inversion symmetry breaking in the conventional mechanism. In this study, we report our observation of symmetry-forbidden rectification in metals, realized as a non-equilibrium steady state in an inversion-symmetric Weyl metallic phase of Bi<sub>1-x</sub>Sb<sub>x</sub> (x = 3-4%). Constructing a van der Pol nonlinear differential equation derived from axion electrodynamics, we find an analytic steady-state solution that exhibits a symmetry-breaking bifurcation responsible for the rectification. Our experimental and theoretical results show the symmetry-forbidden nonlinear response as the manifestation of the spontaneous dynamical inversion-symmetry breaking in Weyl metals before reaching chaos.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2025-05-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59394-x
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Observation of symmetry-forbidden rectification in an inversion-symmetric Weyl metal

Yusuff Adeyemi Salawu, Minoru Sasaki, Saeahram Yoo, Yoon-Seok Choun et al.
3 citations
Nature Communications
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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article

Observation of symmetry-forbidden rectification in an inversion-symmetric Weyl metal

Yusuff Adeyemi Salawu, Minoru Sasaki, Saeahram Yoo, Yoon-Seok Choun, Heon‐Jung Kim, Ki‐Seok Kim
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Conventional metals cannot undergo rectification at low-field regions because the existence of Fermi energy prohibits nonlinear responses. Similarly, materials with inversion symmetry typically do not exhibit rectification as it necessitates the inversion symmetry breaking in the conventional mechanism. In this study, we report our observation of symmetry-forbidden rectification in metals, realized as a non-equilibrium steady state in an inversion-symmetric Weyl metallic phase of Bi<sub>1-x</sub>Sb<sub>x</sub> (x = 3-4%). Constructing a van der Pol nonlinear differential equation derived from axion electrodynamics, we find an analytic steady-state solution that exhibits a symmetry-breaking bifurcation responsible for the rectification. Our experimental and theoretical results show the symmetry-forbidden nonlinear response as the manifestation of the spontaneous dynamical inversion-symmetry breaking in Weyl metals before reaching chaos.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 16(1)
Yamagata University (JP), Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR), Daegu University (KR)
National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation of Korea
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
3.74
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