Improving management of weaning for dairy calves

The transition from a milk-based diet to solid feed presents nu­tritional and physiological challenges for dairy calves. Proper weaning management is critical to minimizing growth slumps and optimizing long-term performance. Research supports feeding a higher milk plane preweaning to enhance growth, reduce hunger, and improve welfare, with minimal impact on disease risk. Strategies to support weaning success include gradual weaning, maximizing early solid feed and water intake, and implementing social housing. Additionally, colostrum sup­plementation during weaning shows potential benefits. This re­view synthesizes current evidence on weaning strategies, high­lighting practical approaches to support calf growth, health and welfare while optimizing postweaning performance.