Standardized Production of Artisanal Paper from Gynerium sagittatum Residues as a Sustainable Strategy for Zenú Handicrafts

This study presents the development of a standardized process for producing artisanal paper from Gynerium sagittatum (locally known as Caña Flecha) residues, a byproduct of Zenú handicraft production, carried out at the Industrial Engineering Laboratory of Universidad del Sinú Elías Bechara Zainúm. The objective was to obtain a paper with appropriate strength, appearance, and quality using accessible and low-cost techniques. The methodology involved mechanical and chemical fiber treatment, followed by sieving, pressing, and drying. Various process parameters were tested, including cooking time (2–3 hours), chemical agents (NaOH, CaCO₃, CaO), water volume, and drying time (2–4 days). The final product exhibited satisfactory mechanical and esthetic properties. The novelty of this research lies in transforming local agro-industrial waste into a sustainable material for artisanal use, aligning traditional craftsmanship with the principles of innovation, recycling, and environmental responsibility