Side effects from Permanent Makeup (PMU) application and tattoo removal

Permanent makeup (PMU) is a very popular application for the correction of facial imperfections. It can be applied over the face area to correct the characteristics such as the eyebrows, the eyelids and the lips. These applications are the most famous for permanent makeup. The change in shape and colour of eyebrows is most popular in contrast to the eyelids application to create permanent eyeliner shapes, and the lips application to create permanent lipliner and lip shading features. It also has a “medical” role when it is applied for mimicking hair follicles on the scalp area or breast areola reconstruction after mastectomy. These procedures can lead from minor to serious problems in skin condition from the first day of application, even months later. These un-wanted side effects are unpredictable factors that cannot be avoided. On the other hand, the extraordinary rising of the tattoo industry has raised the number of patients who want to “remove” their tattoo. The most common reason is changing their mind or wanting another design to decorate their body. Various ways of tattoo removal have been used for many years with laser removal to gain popularity. Unfortunately, laser tattoo removal has also many unwanted side effects that can lead to serious skin problems.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics - International Edition
Published
2025-05-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.61873/pjix3890
Primary Topic
Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Side effects from Permanent Makeup (PMU) application and tattoo removal

Vasiliki Kefala, Eleni Andreou, Εfstathios Rallis
Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics - International Edition
Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications
article

Side effects from Permanent Makeup (PMU) application and tattoo removal

Vasiliki Kefala, Eleni Andreou, Εfstathios Rallis
article en

Abstract

Permanent makeup (PMU) is a very popular application for the correction of facial imperfections. It can be applied over the face area to correct the characteristics such as the eyebrows, the eyelids and the lips. These applications are the most famous for permanent makeup. The change in shape and colour of eyebrows is most popular in contrast to the eyelids application to create permanent eyeliner shapes, and the lips application to create permanent lipliner and lip shading features. It also has a “medical” role when it is applied for mimicking hair follicles on the scalp area or breast areola reconstruction after mastectomy. These procedures can lead from minor to serious problems in skin condition from the first day of application, even months later. These un-wanted side effects are unpredictable factors that cannot be avoided. On the other hand, the extraordinary rising of the tattoo industry has raised the number of patients who want to “remove” their tattoo. The most common reason is changing their mind or wanting another design to decorate their body. Various ways of tattoo removal have been used for many years with laser removal to gain popularity. Unfortunately, laser tattoo removal has also many unwanted side effects that can lead to serious skin problems.

Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics - International EditionVol. 39(Sup1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications
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Side effects from Permanent Makeup (PMU) application and tattoo removal — Vasiliki Kefala, Eleni Andreou, et al. · Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics - International Edition (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS