Agenesis of the Left Upper Lobe of the Lung in a Young Adult Male: A Case Report

Left upper lobe agenesis is an exceedingly rare condition, and the patients usually remain asymptomatic in their childhood. We report a case of a 19-year-old male who presented with nonspecific chest pain and shortness of breath after running. On investigation, we found that he had haziness on the left upper and mid zones and blunting of the left costophrenic angle on chest X-ray posteroanterior (PA) view. The patient had no history of pleuro-pulmonary tuberculosis or any thoracic surgery. Further workup with CT thorax and CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) revealed a complete absence of the left upper lobe with herniation of the right lung to the left hemithorax and absence of the left superior lobar pulmonary artery. He was managed conservatively without any complications.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-05-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.83412
Primary Topic
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies
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article
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article

Agenesis of the Left Upper Lobe of the Lung in a Young Adult Male: A Case Report

Anubhav Gupta, Jay Manchanda, S Choudhary, Vijay T Salve et al.
Cureus
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies
article

Agenesis of the Left Upper Lobe of the Lung in a Young Adult Male: A Case Report

Anubhav Gupta, Jay Manchanda, S Choudhary, Vijay T Salve, Osheen Singhal
article en

Abstract

Left upper lobe agenesis is an exceedingly rare condition, and the patients usually remain asymptomatic in their childhood. We report a case of a 19-year-old male who presented with nonspecific chest pain and shortness of breath after running. On investigation, we found that he had haziness on the left upper and mid zones and blunting of the left costophrenic angle on chest X-ray posteroanterior (PA) view. The patient had no history of pleuro-pulmonary tuberculosis or any thoracic surgery. Further workup with CT thorax and CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) revealed a complete absence of the left upper lobe with herniation of the right lung to the left hemithorax and absence of the left superior lobar pulmonary artery. He was managed conservatively without any complications.

CureusVol. 17(5)
ESIC Hospital (IN)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies
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Agenesis of the Left Upper Lobe of the Lung in a Young Adult Male: A Case Report — Anubhav Gupta, Jay Manchanda, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS