Evaluation of Dentists' Proficiency in Emergency Management of Permanent Tooth Injuries: A Cross-sectional Study

Traumatic dental injuries represent a significant public health concern, impacting individuals across all age groups and accounting for 20-30% of permanent dentition injuries worldwide. The primary causes include accidental falls, sports, and traffic accidents, with consequences such as pulp necrosis, root resorption, and compromised quality of life. Effective emergency management is critical to improving outcomes, yet knowledge gaps among healthcare providers remain a challenge. This study evaluates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Libyan dentists in Benghazi regarding the emergency management of TDIs in permanent teeth. A cross-sectional study was conducted between August and October 2024, involving 260 dental practitioners in Benghazi. Data were collected using a validated, self-administered questionnaire based on International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines. The survey assessed demographic variables, self-evaluated knowledge, and practical approaches to managing common dental injuries. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS and R software. The majority of participants were under 40 years old (83.8%), with 53.5% being general dentists. Most worked in private clinics (58.8%), and 68.1% demonstrated a good level of knowledge about TDI management. However, 31.9% exhibited insufficient understanding, particularly regarding complex injuries. Despite this, 96.2% reported positive practices in emergency care, underscoring their commitment to patient outcomes. While most dentists in Benghazi exhibit adequate knowledge and positive practices in managing TDIs, gaps remain in handling complex cases. This study highlights the need for targeted training programs to enhance practitioners' proficiency and ensure optimal care for dental trauma patients.